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Home and Family Book on Fitness by Personality

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American fitness instructor, actor, and video producer (born 1948)

Richard Simmons
RichardSimmonsSept2011.jpg

Simmons in September 2011
Built-in

Milton Teagle Simmons


(1948-07-12) July 12, 1948 (age 73)

New Orleans, Louisiana, U.Southward.
Other names
  • Milton Teagle Simmons
  • Milton Simmons
  • Richard Teagle Simmons
Occupation
  • Fitness instructor
  • actor
  • video producer
Years active 1968–2014; 2020–present
Website richardsimmons.com

Milton Teagle "Richard" Simmons (born July 12, 1948) is an American fettle personality and public effigy, known for his eccentric, flamboyant, and energetic personality. He has promoted weight-loss programs, almost prominently through his Sweatin' to the Oldies line of aerobics videos.

Simmons began his weight-loss career by opening his gym Slimmons in Beverly Hills, California, catering to the overweight, and he became widely known through exposure on television and through the popularity of his consumer products. He is often parodied and was a frequent guest of belatedly night television receiver and radio talk shows, such equally the Late Bear witness with David Letterman and The Howard Stern Evidence.

He continued to promote health and exercise through a decades-long career and later broadened his activities to include political activism – such as in 2008 in support of a beak mandating non-competitive physical pedagogy in public schools as a part of the No Child Left Backside Deed.[i] [2]

Past March 2016, after his retreat from the public since February 2014, speculation and expressions of concern about his well-existence began to surface in the media.[iii] [4] Both Simmons and his publicist said the concerns were unwarranted as he merely chose to exist less publicly visible.[5]

During the 2020 COVID-nineteen pandemic, Simmons began to upload archival content to his YouTube aqueduct (recorded before his decision to withdraw from public life) to help people stay fit at home.[6]

Early life [edit]

Simmons was born Milton Teagle Simmons in New Orleans, Louisiana, on July 12, 1948, to Leonard Douglas Simmons Sr. and Shirley May (née Satin). He was born to "show business parents" and raised in the French Quarter of New Orleans. He has an older brother.[vii] His father was raised Methodist and worked as a master of ceremonies and later in thrift stores. His mother was Russian Jewish and was a traveling fan dancer and subsequently a store cosmetics saleswoman.[8]

Simmons later converted to Catholicism and attended Cor Jesu High School.[9] [x] [eleven] He attended the University of Louisiana at Lafayette before graduating from Florida State University with a BA in Art.[12]

He became obese during his early babyhood and adolescence.[13] He began to overeat and became overweight as early as the historic period of 4 or earlier, and past the age of 5, he knew it was perceived negatively.[xiii] At the age of 15, he weighed 182 pounds (83 kg). As a beau, he considered being a priest.[14] [fifteen] As a young adult fine art student, he had appeared among the "freak show" characters in the Fellini films Satyricon (1968) and The Clowns (1970) and he eventually reached a meridian of 268 pounds (122 kg).[16] [13] [17]

In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times, Simmons explained he adopted the name Richard after an uncle who paid for his college tuition.[xv] His first job in New Orleans was equally a child, selling pralines at Leah'south Pralines.[14]

Career [edit]

Fitness career [edit]

Upon moving to Los Angeles in the 1970s, Simmons worked equally the maître d'hôtel at Derek'southward, a eating place in Beverly Hills.[8] : 157 He developed an interest in fitness. Exercise studios of the day favored the already fit client, so in that location was little help for those who needed to proceeds fitness from an otherwise unhealthy state. He established gyms, and his interest in fitness helped him lose 123 lb (56 kg).

He afterward opened his own practise studio, originally called "The Anatomy Aviary," where accent was placed on healthy eating in proper portions and enjoyable exercise in a supportive temper. The business originally included a salad bar restaurant called Ruffage, a pun on the word roughage (dietary cobweb), though it was eventually removed every bit the focus of the Aviary shifted solely to practise.[18] Later renamed "Slimmons," the institution connected operations in Beverly Hills and Simmons taught motivational classes and aerobics throughout the calendar week.[19] Slimmons closed in November 2016.[twenty]

In 2010, Simmons stated he had kept off his own 100+ pound (45kg) weight loss for 42 years, had been helping others lose weight for 35 years, and that in the course of his fitness career, had helped humanity lose approximately 12one thousand thousand pounds (five.v million kg).[21] Simmons used the Cyberspace as a method of outreach by running his own membership-based website and also has official pages on numerous social networking sites, such equally Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and YouTube.[22]

In media [edit]

Simmons began to draw media attending due to the success of his wellness lodge that began with him on Real People, where he was shown at piece of work. He introduced customers whom he had helped to lose weight. He later had guest roles on Battlestars, Body Language, Super Countersign, Win, Lose or Draw, Lucifer Game (ABC), Price Is Right, $25,000 Pyramid, Hollywood Squares (syndicated), and Nickelodeon's Effigy It Out.[ citation needed ]

Positive viewer reactions landed Simmons a recurring role equally himself in General Hospital over a 4-year period.[23] This, as well every bit being in shopping malls, where he taught practise classes, led to farther media attention. In the early 1980s, Simmons hosted two shows – Slim Cookin and the Emmy Award-winning talk prove The Richard Simmons Show, in which he focused on personal wellness, fitness, exercise, and healthy cooking. The Richard Simmons Bear witness drew thousands of practice enthusiasts, including SAG/AFTRA actress Lucrecia Sarita Russo, who reportedly transported an entire motorcoach filled with women from Pam'due south Figure Tique for a lively workout on the bear witness.[ citation needed ]

In 1998, Simmons provided the voice of Boone in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie.

He featured as himself on numerous television series, including Whose Line Is It Anyhow?, CHiPs, Saturday Nighttime Live, The Larry Sanders Show, and in the Arrested Development episode "Bringing Up Buster." In 1999, he hosted the brusk-lived television series DreamMaker. In 2007, he filmed the PBS pledge drive special Love Yourself and Win.

He too featured in television set advertisements for Sprint, Yoplait, and Herbal Essence Shampoos. In tardily 2007, he was in a "This is SportsCenter" commercial on ESPN as the testify'southward "conditioning coach". In Canada, Simmons was in an ad for Simmons mattresses. The mattress visitor hired the exercise glory considering of the similarity in name, and for his entreatment to the visitor's target audience of women over 35.[ citation needed ] Beyond this, there is no further business partnership between the two.

In the Rocko'due south Mod Life episode "No Hurting, No Proceeds," Simmons voiced an exercise trainer bearing his animated likeness, leading a class filled with large anthropomorphic animals.

From 2006 to 2008, he hosted a radio show on Sirius Stars (Sirius Satellite Radio channel 102) titled Lighten Upwardly with Richard Simmons.[24] [25]

  • Simmons was a guest on The Rosie O'Donnell Prove on November 18, 1997, together with Celine Dion.
  • Simmons portrayed himself in Steven Spielberg's 1986 Amazing Stories Season1: Episodex ("Remote Control Man").[ commendation needed ]
  • He was a frequent guest on The Howard Stern Show in the 1980s and 1990s. The two had a brief friendship off the air, which both Simmons and Stern discussed several times on air. While he resolved at ane point to refuse future involvement after Stern repeatedly insulted him, he returned to the testify on November 16, 2006, and so returned again Jan 24, 2012, and finally September 24, 2013.[ citation needed ]
  • Simmons was too a frequent guest on Tardily Night with David Letterman (NBC) and the Late Show with David Letterman (CBS).[ citation needed ] On November 22, 2000, they had a falling out after an incident on that nighttime'southward evidence. Simmons (while dressed as a turkey) was sprayed in the face up by Letterman with a fire extinguisher afterwards Simmons grabbed Letterman every bit if to hug or buss him, causing Simmons to accept a severe asthma attack.[26] Simmons did non appear on the Letterman show for 6 years, finally returning on November 29, 2006. During that time, Letterman once again set Simmons up for a prank. While Simmons was demonstrating a steamer branded with his name, Letterman insisted on placing a tray under the steamer which Simmons did non believe belonged there. When Simmons turned the steamer on, something in the tray exploded and caught burn, sending Simmons running for his life. Despite the scare, Simmons took the incident in adequately good nature, even joking that he "felt like Michael Jackson" (referring to a mishap where Jackson's hair was accidentally set on fire past pyrotechnics while filming a Pepsi commercial).[27]
  • He was a invitee on the U.S. version of Whose Line Is It Anyway?.
  • Simmons is on tracks 1 and 10 of Bob Rivers's 1997 holiday album More Twisted Christmas.
  • Simmons has multiple times been on The Glenn Brook Program on HLN.[28]
  • He is featured heavily in the pic clip of "Hawker Boat" by Tobacco, taken from the album Fucked Up Friends.[29]
  • He provides the vox for Coach Salmons, a recurring character modeled subsequently his own likeness, for Fish Hooks, a Disney Aqueduct Original Serial that premiered on September 24, 2010. Fish Hooks ended later on three seasons.
  • In 2011, Simmons starred in "Fit to Fly with Richard Simmons", an Air New Zealand inflight safe conference video modeled later on his aerobic workouts.[30]
  • In 2012, he was in a Canadian commercial for Telus wireless phone.
  • In 2013, he appeared on Extreme Weight Loss as a surprise guest, leading a workout with the contestants.

Personal life [edit]

Personality [edit]

Simmons uses his energetic and motivational demeanor to encourage people to lose weight. His high energy level is always featured in his conditioning videos. His trademark attire is candy-striped Dolphin shorts and tank tops decorated with Swarovski crystals.[15] [31]

Simmons interacts at a personal level with people using his products. This began past personally answering fan postal service he received equally a cast member of Full general Hospital. Every bit of 2008, he personally answered emails and messages and made hundreds of phone calls each week to those seeking his help.[32] [ needs update ]

He claimed to have few friends, saying, "I don't have a lot to offering to one person. I take a lot to offer to a lot of people." Aside from his 3 Dalmatians and 2 maids, Simmons lives alone in Beverly Hills, California.[32] While his sexual orientation has been the subject of much speculation, he never publicly discussed his sexuality.[33] [34] [35] [36] [37]

In a 2012 interview with Men'due south Health, he was quoted:

When the male monarch gets depressed, he doesn't call for his wife or the cook. He turns to the niggling man with the pointed chapeau and says to the court jester "make me laugh". And I am that court jester.

—Richard Simmons, Men'southward Wellness [38]

Hurricane Katrina response [edit]

In September 2005, Simmons appeared on Entertainment This evening to discuss the effects of Hurricane Katrina on his family in his hometown of New Orleans, and his involvement in aiding those affected by the hurricane. On August 29, 2006, Simmons was on Your Earth with Neil Cavuto while making a return visit to New Orleans one year after the flooding, a visit he repeated on March 2, 2007, now talking near his recent trip to Washington, D.C., to promote and raise sensation well-nigh The Strengthening Physical Education Human activity of 2007 (H.R. 1224).[ commendation needed ]

Controversies [edit]

In 2004, Simmons slapped a man at an airport. The altercation took identify later the man said "Hey everybody, information technology'due south Richard Simmons, let'due south drop our bags and stone to the '50s'".[39]

In 2008, Bridgestone tires ran an advert during the Super Bowl XLII showing a car-driver avoiding several hazards while driving at dark, including threatening to run down Simmons, who was embodying a homophobic sissy stereotype, with Ad Historic period 's critic Bob Garfield describing the advert as "grounded in homophobia".[40] [41]

Retreat from public life [edit]

Simmons has non made whatever major public appearances since 2014 and stopped appearing in public birthday in February of that twelvemonth. In March 2016, speculation began that he was being held hostage past his housekeeper.[iii] [4]

In response, on March 14, 2016, Simmons gave an audio interview on the Today Show, denying the rumors.[5] In Nov, the Slimmons fitness gym closed, without any public annunciation from Simmons.[xx] In February 2017, the podcast Missing Richard Simmons launched, investigating why Simmons left public life so suddenly.[42]

In March 2017, LAPD detectives visited Simmons's habitation to carry a welfare check, issuing a statement that Simmons is "perfectly fine" and that "correct now he is doing what he wants to practice and it is his business."[43] On April nineteen, 2017, following a hospitalization for severe indigestion, Simmons made his first public comment in over a twelvemonth, posting on Facebook a photo of himself and the message "I'grand non 'missing', only a footling under the weather".[44] However, the pic that was included in the postal service was from every bit far back as 2013, leading to speculation that the person who posted the message might not actually have been Simmons.[45] [46] [47]

In May 2017, he sued the National Enquirer, Radar Online, and American Media, Inc. for libel and false claims that he was undergoing gender reassignment.[48] In September 2017, Simmons lost the lawsuit, and was ordered to pay the defendants' attorney's fees. The judge ruled that "because courts have long held that a misidentification of certain immutable characteristics do not naturally tend to injure one's reputation, even if there is sizeable portion of the population who hold prejudices confronting those characteristics, misidentification of a person as transgender is not actionable defamation absent special damages."[49]

In June 2018, he sued a Los Angeles private investigator, claiming he had placed a tracking device over a year earlier on the only vehicle Simmons used for transportation, noting that such tracking is in violation of California law.[fifty] In July 2018, Simmons amended the accommodate, alleging the investigator had been hired by In Impact Weekly, and prosecutors filed a criminal complaint.[51] In May 2020, a California appellate court upheld a trial judge's decision allowing Simmons'southward lawsuit to motion forward.[52]

Print and other media [edit]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Ibanga, Imaeyen (October 15, 2008). "Richard Simmons Obesity Crusade – ABC News". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved May two, 2013.
  2. ^ Claus von Zastrow on (March 27, 2008). "Kids Aren't Well-Rounded; They're Just...Rounded". Public School Insights. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved May ii, 2013.
  3. ^ a b "Richard Simmons Has Been Missing for 2 Years, Friends Concerned He's Being Held Hostage". Yahoo News. March 13, 2016.
  4. ^ a b Andy Martino (March 12, 2016). "Where's Richard Simmons? Twisted mystery has friends concerned". New York Daily News.
  5. ^ a b "Richard Simmons speaks out on his absence". CNN. March 13, 2016. Retrieved March xiv, 2016.
  6. ^ Goston, Nicki (April half dozen, 2020). "Richard Simmons' YouTube aqueduct returns to assistance people during the coronavirus". Pagesix.com. Retrieved May v, 2020.
  7. ^ Simmons (1999) pp. 21–32
  8. ^ a b c Simmons, Richard (1999). Notwithstanding Hungry After All These Years: My Story (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-1577193562.
  9. ^ "The Day - Google News Annal Search". Retrieved May sixteen, 2015.
  10. ^ The Denver Postdenverpost.com. "Richard Simmons' many secrets". The Denver Post . Retrieved May ii, 2013.
  11. ^ Bynum, Chris (October 3, 2008). "New Orleans native Richard Simmons moves 'em at Harrah's". The Times-Petty . Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  12. ^ Briscoe, Jake (March 24, 2017). "What Happened to Richard Simmons - 2018 Update - Gazette Review". Gazette Review . Retrieved November 28, 2018. (updated January 3, 2018)
  13. ^ a b c Mackay, Kathy (November 2, 1981). "The Sultan of Svelte". People . Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  14. ^ a b Chandler, Rick (January 19, 2007). "Church of Richard Simmons: Fitness abet leads conditioning at Stateline". Tahoe Daily Tribune. Retrieved June xiv, 2012.
  15. ^ a b c Breen, Shannon (November 14, 2008). "My chat with Richard Simmons". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  16. ^ Klemesrud, Judy (February 15, 1981). "Behind the Bestsellers". The New York Times . Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  17. ^ Mackay, Kathy (Apr 13, 1981). "Former Fatty Richard Simmons Is the Chiliad Duke of Diet and the Clown Prince of Fitness". People . Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  18. ^ Simmons, R. (1999) p.177-184
  19. ^ Romano, Tricia (December 23, 2009). "A Celebrity Sweats: It's Richard!". The New York Times . Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Richard Simmons 'Slimmons' Closes ...No Sign of Richard". TMZ. November nineteen, 2016.
  21. ^ "Richard Simmons' Story, Pt. 2 | The Dr. Oz Show". Doctoroz.com. February 15, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  22. ^ Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation Archived October 23, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  23. ^ "Richard Simmons Official Site and Clubhouse: Weight Loss and Fitness Tools and Motivation". Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  24. ^ "California Governors Conference 2006". www.californiagovernorsconference.org. September 26, 2006. Retrieved November 28, 2018. (engagement per google; included to cite primeval mention of the show)
  25. ^ Braley, JoLynn (Oct 27, 2008). "A Sorry Day on Sirius Satellite Radio – No More Richard Simmons". fearlessfatloss.com. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  26. ^ McIntee, Michael Z. (Dec 26, 2006). "Testify #1515". CBS Late Testify with David Letterman. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved February ix, 2007.
  27. ^ Richard Simmons Steamer on YouTube
  28. ^ "CNN.com". CNN . Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  29. ^ "Tobacco – Hawker Gunkhole". YouTube. November 13, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  30. ^ "Mile-high madness with Richard Simmons!". YouTube. March 27, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  31. ^ Chris Connelly, Steven Bakery (February 23, 2009). "The Real Richard Simmons: 'Even so Doin' It' at sixty". ABC News. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
  32. ^ a b Pang, Kevin (June 4, 2008). "The many secrets of Richard Simmons". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on June 6, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
  33. ^ Sullivan, Andrew (Dec 12, 1999). "The Mode We Live Now: Counter Civilization; Not a Straight Story". New York Times. p. §half dozen p.4. Retrieved Apr five, 2009.
  34. ^ Garelick, Rhonda (September 1995). "Outrageous Dieting: The Camp Performance of Richard Simmons". Postmodern Civilization. Johns Hopkins Academy Press. 6 (ane). doi:10.1353/pmc.1995.0038. ISSN 1053-1920. S2CID 143735265.
  35. ^ Kendall, Lori (March 22, 2008). "James Bond, Peter Pan, and A Gummy Night of Dearest: irony and masculinities in amateur animated videos". The Periodical of Men's Studies. 16 (ii): 124. doi:10.3149/jms.1602.124. hdl:2142/18806. ISSN 1060-8265. S2CID 144617297. The montage of Gay Peter Pan's phone contacts includes out celebrities similar Richard Simmons and Rosie O'Donnell
  36. ^ Rinaldi, Ray Mark (April 23, 2000). "Heroes are hard to discover when the're hiding". St. Louis Post-Acceleration. p. F3. We've always allowed gay men on the tube – did anyone too my grandmother really think Liberace was heterosexual? What about Paul Lynde? Richard Simmons? — but the rules are clear. Information technology's all right to exist a flamer equally long as you agree to keep it secret.
  37. ^ Wieder, Judy (January 21, 2003). "The real Rosie: 365 days of amazing challenges and feisty decisions turned America'southward sweetheart into the fighter she's always been—and The Advocate'southward leading lady for 2002. (Person of the Year)". The Advocate (15): 52. ISSN 0001-8996. When Kathy Kinney came on my testify and outed Richard Simmons, I didn't endeavour to "in" Richard Simmons. The gay community accused me of in-ing Richard Simmons, like I was trying to make people think that he was straight. I will tell you this: If Richard Simmons ever wants to discuss his private life with me on national Television set, he's welcome to practice so. It is non anyone else's correct to do that earlier he decides it's time. That'due south the reason I said to Kathy Kinney, "We'll be right dorsum with a commercial." I'm merely saying that that correct belongs to him. [Loudly] And no matter what customs you feel he'south a office of or what he represents to you, information technology is not every bit relevant as his own truth.
  38. ^ Spitznagel, Eric (April 25, 2012). "The MH Interview: Richard Simmons". Men'southward Health.
  39. ^ "Richard Simmons slaps man at airport". Chron. March 25, 2004. Retrieved December eleven, 2020.
  40. ^ Wilke, Michael (February thirteen, 2008). "Commercial Closet: Super Bowl XLII Advertisers Play to Stereotypes and Homophobia". Windy City Times . Retrieved Apr sixteen, 2021.
  41. ^ "Monday morning quarterback for the commercials". The Washington Times. February v, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  42. ^ "Missing Richard Simmons". Missing Richard Simmons . Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  43. ^ Ron Dicker (March 10, 2017). "Richard Simmons Is 'Perfectly Fine', LAPD Says Afterwards Visit". The Huffington Post.
  44. ^ Holpuch, Amanda (April nineteen, 2017). "Richard Simmons makes statement for outset time in a yr: 'I'chiliad not missing'". The Guardian . Retrieved April xix, 2017.
  45. ^ "Richard Simmons Speaks Directly to Fans for First Time in 3 Years". People via MSN. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  46. ^ Heller, Corinne (April nineteen, 2017). "Why This 'New' Richard Simmons Photo and Message Make His Disappearance Even More Confusing". Eastward! News . Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  47. ^ Clarendon, Dan (April 19, 2017). "Someone Updated Richard Simmons' Facebook, and We're Not Sure It Was Him". Wetpaint . Retrieved Apr 20, 2017.
  48. ^ Kiefer, Halle (May viii, 2017). "Richard Simmons sues media companies for libel and fake accusations of beingness transgender". Vulture.com . Retrieved May half-dozen, 2017.
  49. ^ Kenneally, Tim (September 21, 2017). "Richard Simmons Ordered to Pay National Enquirer'south Legal Fees in Transgender Story Lawsuit". San Francisco Relate . Retrieved September 21, 2017. [ expressionless link ]
  50. ^ Handel, Jonathan (June five, 2018). "Richard Simmons Sues PI Over Tracking Device". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  51. ^ Gardner, Eriq (July twenty, 2018). "Prosecutors Charge Private Eye With Illegal Spying on Richard Simmons". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  52. ^ "Tracking Richard Simmons' Car is Not Complimentary Speech, Court Rules".
  53. ^ Simmons, Richard (1980). Never Say Diet. New York City: Warner Books. ISBN978-0446512091.
  54. ^ Simmons, Richard (1982). Never Say Diet Cookbook. New York Urban center: Warner Books. ISBN978-0446512435.
  55. ^ Simmons, Richard (1985). The Better Body Book (1st ed.). New York Urban center: Warner Books. ISBN978-0446512633.
  56. ^ Simmons, Richard (1987). Deal-A-Repast Cookbook (Spiral-jump ed.). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B00071E0XA.
  57. ^ Simmons, Richard (1986). Reach for Fitness: A Special Book of Exercises for the Physically Challenged (1st ed.). New York City: Warner Books. ISBN978-0446513029.
  58. ^ Simmons, Richard (1993). Richard Simmons' Never Give Up: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Promise (1st ed.). New York Urban center: Warner Books. ISBN978-0446517034.
  59. ^ Simmons, Richard (1996). Farewell to Fat (1st ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-1577191025.
  60. ^ Simmons, Richard (1997). Sweetie Pie: The Richard Simmons Individual Collection of Dazzling Desserts (1st ed.). New York Metropolis: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-1577192763.
  61. ^ Simmons, Richard (1999). The Food Mover Cookbook (Spiral-bound ed.). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-1577197591.
  62. ^ Simmons, Richard (2000). Cookin' on Broadway (Spiral-spring ed.). New York Metropolis: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B001TNS414.
  63. ^ Simmons, Richard (2006). Steam Abroad the Pounds. Rocklin, California: Pascoe Publishing, Inc. ISBN978-1929862610.
  64. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Project Me (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000GE9Y5W.
  65. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Take a Walk (Meaty Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-meal, Inc. ASIN B000KMHGCI.
  66. ^ Simmons, Richard (1991). Have a Hike (Meaty Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: Deal-a-repast, Inc. ASIN B000YQLSN8.
  67. ^ Simmons, Richard (1994). Sweatin' and Sharin' With Richard Simmons & Friends (Compact Cassette). New York City: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B000GYZC8K.
  68. ^ Simmons, Richard (1995). Walk Beyond America (Compact Cassette). New York Metropolis: GT Publishing Corporation. ASIN B000P527CE.
  69. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Colors of Your Life (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B000F3R72G.
  70. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Colors of Your Life (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B0009WPKQ8.
  71. ^ Simmons, Richard (1998). Secrets of the Winners (Compact Cassette). Beverly Hills, California: The Richard Simmons Living Trust. ASIN B0002JL96I.
  72. ^ Simmons, Richard (1993). Never Surrender: Inspirations, Reflections, Stories of Hope (Compact Cassette) (Abridged ed.). Southfield, Michigan: Audio Renaissance. ISBN978-1559272193.
  73. ^ Simmons, Richard (January 3, 2006). Oh Happy Day. Somerset Entertainment (Sound CD). Austin, Texas: Mood Media. ASIN B000DGY0C0. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  74. ^ Wicked Conditioning. Somerset Entertainment (Audio CD). Austin, Texas: Mood Media. Jan 3, 2006. ASIN B000DGY0CK. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  75. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Nautical chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.Southward.W.: Australian Nautical chart Volume. p. 274. ISBN0-646-11917-6.
  76. ^ Richard Simmons and the Silver Foxes. Warner Home Video (DVD). Burbank, California: Warner Bros. December xiv, 2004. ASIN B0004Z32ME. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  77. ^ Disco Sweat. Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment (DVD). Universal City, California: Gaiam. April 9, 2002. ASIN B0000541WK. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  78. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies. Time Life Amusement (DVD). New York Metropolis: Fourth dimension Life. March 14, 2008. ASIN B001U2QEP2. Retrieved March eight, 2017.
  79. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies ii. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Fourth dimension Life. June 3, 2008. ASIN B0017HEYGG. Retrieved March viii, 2017.
  80. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies three. Time Life Amusement (DVD). New York City: Time Life. January 1, 2007. ASIN B003RLNW3G. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  81. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 4. Time Life Entertainment (DVD). New York City: Time Life. April ix, 2013. ASIN B000Z8H1ZE. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  82. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 5. Fourth dimension Life Amusement (DVD). New York Urban center: Time Life. December xiv, 2010. ASIN B003KIAWOS. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  83. ^ Attain for Fettle - A Special Video of Exercises for the Physically Challenged. Gt Media, Inc. (VHS). New York Metropolis: GT Publishing Corporation. November xv, 1994. ASIN B00000680E. Retrieved March vii, 2017.
  84. ^ Sweatin' to the Oldies 3. GoodTimes Home Video (VHS). New York City: GoodTimes Entertainment. December 11, 2001. ASIN B00005T33C. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  85. ^ Broadway Sweat. GoodTimes Home Video (VHS). New York Metropolis: GoodTimes Entertainment. Jan i, 2000. ASIN B0001LWYDE. Retrieved March seven, 2017.
  86. ^ Farewell to Fat. Warner Home Video (VHS). Burbank, California: Warner Bros. December 1, 1998. ASIN B00000G3CA. Retrieved March seven, 2017.
  87. ^ YouTube video - Hair Do (Official Music Video). Baronial 22, 2013.

Further reading [edit]

  • Carey, Kevin (November seven, 2007). "'Nosotros're Leaving Our Children's Behinds Behind'—An Interview with Richard Simmons". The Quick and the Ed. American Institutes for Research. Archived from the original on November xi, 2007.
  • Davis, David (November 27, 2012). "Still Richard: Richard Simmons keeps grooving at 64". SB Nation. Vox Media.
  • Hellmich, Nanci (July 22, 2008). "7/22/2008". Us Today.
  • Michel, Martin (July 21, 2008). "Fitness Guru Takes Bulletin to Congress". Tell Me More. NPR.
  • Staff (March 13, 2006). "Dearest yourself, lose weight". Canada.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved Feb 27, 2017.
  • Staff (August 24, 2007). "Richard Simmons: Fit Kids Are Smart Kids". Education Week. Editorial Projects in Education. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
  • "Staying fit with the one and only fitness guru, Richard Simmons!" (Interview). Interviewed by Cindy Rhodes. Sidewalks Amusement. June 2006. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2017.

External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Richard Simmons at IMDb

jewellthingaing.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Simmons

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