The Wall Makes America Great Again Cartoon

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Groovy Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Swell Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized past Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Corking Again" in his successful 1980 presidential entrada. Bill Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's utilize of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[4] [five] [vi] [7] The slogan was also at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [xi]

Utilize before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the tertiary session of the 76th The states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. In that location are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will afford vision. That will make America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some ad associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Allow'southward make America keen again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amidst the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his acceptance spoken communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America nifty over again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system yous had 50 years ago, and... motion you support on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on Baronial xvi, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Do What It Takes to Make America Groovy Over again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Once more" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open up because, above all else, we must make America great again."[25] As well in December 2011, he published a book using equally a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #i Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Bully Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Groovy Over again Party", which would take allowed Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Brand America Great", simply did non feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Keen" was his next slogan idea, only upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never keen. After selecting "Brand America Nifty Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan'south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Bully Again" on a roadside in California presently afterward the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Smashing" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump ofttimes used the slogan, particularly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which shortly became pop among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or boob tube commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to employ the "Make America Swell Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Compages," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Once again" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors nigh possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Great Once again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona land party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the old president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN Solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lonely include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up upwardly his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the annunciation (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[v] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded language, just as well to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups have become more than empowered."[four] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks similar me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Swell Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you lot wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views well-nigh Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[l] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan equally "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about 10 percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while nearly thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements confronting traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt about Usa President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'faux news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America Starting time and Merely' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Once again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and But Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nigh her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes To Brand America Corking Once more.[57]

Afterward Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Bang-up Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send finish-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Argue Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [lx]

During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to onetime President Trump's "Make America Neat Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most extreme political organisation that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that neat" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Onetime US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was bully?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made groovy again because America was always keen."[66] Trump after tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Bang-up AGAIN!" later that day.[67]

Apply by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Once again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the spoken communication delivered past him was "make our planet smashing again."[lxx]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement accept often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary movie named Make the Globe Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In pop civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Bully Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club bout. The bout followed Trump'southward initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Ad [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Once more was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'due south 2016 stand-up tour was titled "Making America Great Once again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Developed Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Manner Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.k. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Swell Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Over again" fez hat in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Allurement Once again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later utilize as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the moving picture featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with 1 stating he does and then "to keep my country [America] great".[90] The next movie in the franchise, The Get-go Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its championship stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld bang-up again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Keen Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once more.[97]
  • Make America Stone Again was a rock concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide bout the "Make America Rage Again Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation album in 2020 chosen 'Make Anger Keen Once again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months later appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Make America Skate once more in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" affiche.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Bully Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a graphic symbol, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Calendar week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[108]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Outcome occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And and then he disrupted American politics". Pull a fast one on News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Edwards-Levy, Ariel (Nov 18, 2015). "Americans Aren't Certain Anything In America Works Anymore". Huff Post . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Melton, Marissa (August 31, 2017). "Is 'Make America Great Again' Racist?". Voice of America. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Shamus, Kristen Jordan (January 24, 2019). "MAGA hats: Trump campaign swag or symbols of hate?". Detroit Gratuitous Press . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February 5, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them past Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump'southward slogan, 'Make America great again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male person supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, bluish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
  8. ^ "How The Media Covered Jussie Smollett". NPR.org . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  9. ^ University, Santa Clara. "The Symbol of Jussie Smollett for American Journalism". www.scu.edu . Retrieved September fifteen, 2021.
  10. ^ Flanagan, Caitlin (January 23, 2019). "The Media Botched the Covington Catholic Story". The Atlantic . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  11. ^ "A Year Ago, the Media Mangled the Covington Cosmic Story. What Happened Side by side Was Even Worse". Reason.com. January 21, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  12. ^ Congressional Tape: Proceedings and Debates of the 76th Congress 3rd Session Volume 86 Part 11, p.12393.
  13. ^ "Goldwater Yes! [advertisement]". Lake Sentinel. Orlando, FL. August two, 1964. p. three. He volition be elected by local people who desire to regain their lost freedoms and make America not bad over again
  14. ^ "Ronald Reagan's 1980 Campaign Poster, "Allow's Brand America Great Again"". I Agree to Meet . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  15. ^ "Ronald Reagan's Classic 1980 Campaign Affiche Challenges Voters, "Let's Make America Great Again"". Iagreetosee.com . Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  16. ^ Taibbi, Matt (March 25, 2015). "Donald Trump Claims Authorship of Legendary Reagan Slogan; Has Never Heard of Google". Rolling Rock . Retrieved Jan 27, 2016.
  17. ^ "Presidential Politics, 20th Century Fashion: Reagan-Carter". MHHE.com. Archived from the original on August xviii, 2015. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2015.
  18. ^ American Feel (February 24, 1998). "Acceptance of the Republican Nomination for President: July 17, 1980". PBS.
  19. ^ Ronald Reagan (2004). "Speech Accepting the Republican Nomination for President". Tear Downwardly this Wall: The Reagan Revolution – a National Review History. A&C Black. p. 22. ISBN9780826416957.
  20. ^ "Make America Great Again a Retrospective". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  21. ^ Margolin, Emma (September nine, 2016). "Who actually commencement came up with the phrase 'Make America Great Again'?". NBC News . Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  22. ^ "2008 Clinton Entrada Advertising: Bill Clinton: Hillary Volition "Make America Great Once again"". YouTube . Retrieved July 21, 2017.
  23. ^ "Bill Clinton suggests Trump slogan racist – just he used the same one". Fox News. September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  24. ^ O'Donnell, Christine (Baronial 16, 2011). Troublemaker: Permit's do What It Takes to Make America Cracking Again. ISBN978-0-3126-4305-8.
  25. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (January 18, 2017). "Trump was saying 'Brand America Not bad Again' long earlier he claims he thought information technology up". CNN.com. Turner Broadcasting Organization, Inc. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  26. ^ Lozada, Carlos (August 31, 2015). "Book Party: Donald Trump's 'Time to Get Tough' is out in paperback. Yous'll never judge the new subtitle". The Washington Mail service . Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  27. ^ Batheja, Aman (Feb 3, 2016). "Written report: Activists accept filed paperwork in Texas for a Donald Trump third-political party run for president – PoliTex". blogs.star-telegram.com. Star-Telegram. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e Tumulty, Karen (January 18, 2017). "How Donald Trump came up with 'Make America Corking Again'". The Washington Postal service . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  29. ^ "U.S. Service Mark 4,773,272". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  30. ^ "USPTO TSDR Case Viewer". tsdr.uspto.gov . Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  31. ^ Karl, Jonathan (August 10, 2018). "Trump praised Washington Mail, pitched 'Make America Great Again' 5 years agone: Reporter'south Notebook". ABC News . Retrieved November ane, 2020.
  32. ^ Bump, Philip (January 25, 2016). "Why Donald Trump has given upward on the hat". The Washington Mail . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  33. ^ Smith, Allan (Nov 10, 2016). "'Bang-up again': Donald Trump'southward .gov website is now live". Business organization Insider . Retrieved Nov 12, 2016.
  34. ^ Alex Seitz-Wald (March 11, 2018). "'Go on America Not bad': Afterwards year in role, Trump unveils 2020 campaign slogan". NBC News.
  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA ii.0 for a pandemic era". Pol. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  36. ^ "Two weeks of finger-pointing and spectacle leave two Americas disunited, other convention takeaways". August 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  37. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump election slogan". The Contained . Retrieved Dec 31, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  38. ^ Bremner, Jade (Oct five, 2021). "Trump ridiculed for proper name of new PAC: Make America Peachy Once more, Again". The Independent . Retrieved January ane, 2022. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ Pengelly, Martin (February 4, 2020). "Trump wants to 'Make Federal Buildings Cute Again' with neoclassical order". The Guardian . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
  40. ^ Ferguson, Andrew (February 20, 2020). "Trump'due south Cute Proposal for Federal Architecture". The Atlantic . Retrieved May fourteen, 2022.
  41. ^ Dafoe, Taylor (Feb 26, 2021). "Joe Biden Has Revoked Trump's Executive Order Mandating Classical-Only Architecture for Federal Buildings, Restoring 'Liberty of Pattern'". Artnet . Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  42. ^ Dawsey, Josh; Scherer, Michael (January 23, 2021). "Trump jumps into a divisive boxing over the Republican Political party – with a threat to offset a 'MAGA Party'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  43. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (January 24, 2021). "Trump wants to set up 'MAGA political party' to challenge Republicans who voted to impeach him, says report". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  44. ^ Graham, Chris (July 2, 2017). "'Mod day presidential': Donald Trump defends employ of social media in Twitter tempest". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  45. ^ a b Whitehouse, Marker (Baronial 21, 2017). "'Great Once again' Is Trump'due south Magic Twitter Mantra". Bloomberg News . Retrieved November three, 2017.
  46. ^ Rosen, Christopher (July 2, 2017). "Donald Trump Defends Twitter Use as 'Mod Solar day Presidential'". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  47. ^ a b "#maga Hashtag Analytics". RiteTag . Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  48. ^ Trackalytics. "Donald J. Trump Twitter Followers Statistics". Trackalytics . Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
  49. ^ Illing, Sean (October 22, 2018). "How "America First" ruined the "American dream"". Vocalism . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  50. ^ Shamus, Kristen Hashemite kingdom of jordan. "Readers speak out on the split over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  51. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to terminate". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  52. ^ Goldberg, Nicholas (May 14, 2020). "Column: Trump has come up up with the worst campaign slogan always". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Nov 23, 2020.
  53. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ bare URL PDF ]
  54. ^ https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "Trump Hispanic support increases in spite of immigration policy". The Washington Times . Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  55. ^ Hewson, John. "No place for the race carte in the political pack, but Trump plays it anyway". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  56. ^ The good fight : why liberals – and only liberals – can win the War on Terror and make America great again (1st ed.). HarperCollins Publishers. May 30, 2006. ISBN9780060841614.
  57. ^ "Christine O'Donnell promotes memoir". Politico. June 21, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  58. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Contend Again' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  59. ^ Cadman, Dan (May 16, 2016). "'Make America Mexico Over again'". CIS.org . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  60. ^ Latimer, Brian (May 4, 2016). "'Brand America Mexico Again' Hat Maker: Satire Can Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved Feb 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  61. ^ Forgey, Quint (May 4, 2022). "Biden: MAGA is the 'most extreme political organisation' in recent U.S. history". Political leader . Retrieved May v, 2022.
  62. ^ Gonen, Yoav; Campanile, Carl (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo says America 'was never that great'". New York Post . Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  63. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial 15, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Great' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April thirty, 2019.
  64. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you think America was bang-up?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Brand America Bully Once more', posing the question: 'when did you call up America was groovy?'
  65. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did yous call back America was great?'". Trick News . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  66. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September ane, 2018). "'America was ever neat': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved Nov v, 2018.
  67. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  68. ^ Sean M. Eddington (2018). "The Communicative Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Make America Great Once again"". Social Media + Society. four (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
  69. ^ Evon, Dan (June 22, 2016). "Fauxtography: Brand America White Again". Snopes . Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  70. ^ "Macron: 'Make our planet great again'". BBC News . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  71. ^ Massola, James (October 20, 2018). "Prabowo wants to 'brand Indonesia not bad again'". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved October twenty, 2018.
  72. ^ "KD: Gör EU lagom igen" (in Swedish). Aftonbladet. May 3, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  73. ^ "Svenskarnas starka stöd för EU kan inte tas för givet" (in Swedish). Swedish Christian Democratic Political party. April 5, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  74. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our future". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  75. ^ "Make the World Greta Again". Net Movide Database. May 24, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  76. ^ Applebaum, Anne (May 4, 2019). "¿Qué hay detrás del auge de Vocalism? Polarización, tecnología y una scarlet global". Revista de Prensa (in Castilian). Retrieved Apr fifteen, 2022.
  77. ^ Meseguer, Xavier Casals i (2020). "De Fuerza Nueva a Vocalization: de la vieja a la nueva ultraderecha española (1975-2019)". Ayer (118): 365–380. ISSN 1134-2277.
  78. ^ Bowerman, Mary (Jan 22, 2018). "Stormy Daniels, Trump's declared sometime mistress, performs at South Carolina strip club". USA Today . Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  79. ^ Krashinsky, Susan (October 26, 2016). "General Mills hopes to hit sugariness spot with new 'Smugglaroos' entrada". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved November 6, 2016.
  80. ^ Taylor, Adam (May xvi, 2016), "This artist's interpretation of Putin and Trump kissing cannot be unseen", The Independent, archived from the original on August xx, 2016, retrieved June 12, 2017
  81. ^ "Вместо граффити с Путиным и Трампом в Вильнюсе появился новый рисунок - новости политики, общество, новости культуры - газета "Обзор", новости Литвы".
  82. ^ Snierson, Dan (Jan 5, 2016). "David Cantankerous announces 'Making America Great Again!' nationwide stand-upwards bout". Amusement Weekly . Retrieved January 28, 2016.
  83. ^ Boult, Adam (September v, 2016). "Anger over 'Twin Towers' cosplayers". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov 28, 2017.
  84. ^ Johnston, Rich (September half dozen, 2016). "Cosplay Controversy At Dragon*Con – nine/11 Or Rampage?". Bleeding Cool. Avatar Press. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  85. ^ Sandle, Tim (September five, 2016). "Dragon Con sci-fi fans trigger nine/11 controversy". Digital Journal. digitaljournal.com. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  86. ^ "Designer of MAGA Dress that SHOCKED the Ruddy Rug Speaks Out". YouTube. May 15, 2019.
  87. ^ "Three Flavours Cornetto Trilogy Perfect 2017 Survival Guide". Jan two, 2017.
  88. ^ Spiegel, Josh (Dec 26, 2018). "'Holmes & Watson' Review: This Bromidic Parody Arrives Several Years Besides Late". /Picture . Retrieved Apr 30, 2019.
  89. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (June i, 2017). "'Sharknado v' Gets Topical Championship, Adds Cast & Vows To "Make America Allurement Over again"". Borderline Hollywood . Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  90. ^ Chichizola, Corey (February 26, 2016). "The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth Wants Y'all To Purge For America". CinemaBlend . Retrieved Oct 28, 2016.
  91. ^ Rosenberg, Adam (January thirty, 2018). "The next 'Purge' flick is a prequel and its first poster is an obvious MAGA shout-out". Mashable . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  92. ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Blackness Trump supporter at the heart of his new picture 'Da v Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September ane, 2020.
  93. ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (October seven, 2017). "Fifty-fifty a video game's 'Make America Nazi-free Again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Post . Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  94. ^ Senator Armstrong makes America great again. , retrieved April xxx, 2021
  95. ^ PERU21, NOTICIAS (December 23, 2018). "'HITMAN two': El segundo 'objetivo elusivo' ha llegado a Republic of colombia [VIDEO] | VIDEOJUEGOS". Peru21 (in Spanish). Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  96. ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  97. ^ "Kevin Gates – M.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
  98. ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "Five Things We Expect to See At the Make America Rock Again Tour". Esquire . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  99. ^ "James Kennedy / 'Brand Acrimony Great Once again' is pretty relevant for correct at present | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
  100. ^ Legaspi, Althea (Oct 19, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Make America Crip Again' Song". Rolling Stone . Retrieved Nov xiii, 2017.
  101. ^ Izadi, Elahe (February 13, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Make America Great Again' clothes to Grammys". Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  102. ^ "Brand America Trap Once again by Zaytoven". Genius.
  103. ^ Pussy Riot – Make America Great Over again (YouTube)
  104. ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler'due south Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Great Once more'". The New Yorker . Retrieved December 28, 2019.
  105. ^ Butler, Octavia East. (1998). Parable of the Talents. Seven Stories Press.
  106. ^ Louis, André (Dec 10, 2018). Make America Engagement Again: One Human'south Accidentally Insightful Have on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
  107. ^ Koblin, John (March 9, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Make Donald Drumpf Again' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  108. ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver'south 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Time . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  109. ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'S Park' Depicts the Brutal Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Animate being . Retrieved Nov 5, 2018.
  110. ^ "Brand The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
  111. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Once more" Hat is Now Available". Star Trek.
  112. ^ "Jason Isaacs actually wants to return to his Star Trek role". August 15, 2019.
  113. ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' recap: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com.

External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

jewellthingaing.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

0 Response to "The Wall Makes America Great Again Cartoon"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel